![]() The high quality synthetic base oils and state-of-the-art additives used are typically much more expensive than the materials used in standard lubricants. Premium full synthetic motor oil costs more because synthetic oil costs more to make. Finally, proprietary additives are introduced to make full synthetic oil even better. Instead of being simply refined, the crude for synthetic oil is engineered to produce a uniform molecular structure that offers superior lubrication. ![]() Conventional base oils are typically only lightly refined, with not all of the inherent impurities (waxes, sulfur, etc.) removed from the petroleum. The advantages of synthetic base oils are thanks to the extreme cleanliness and consistency of the molecular structure achieved in the processing. Ultimately, all lubricant base oils are hydrocarbon molecules the processes by which the synthetic base oils are made is what sets them apart from conventional base oils. Synthetic base oils are made from petroleum, hydrocarbon gases, and alcohols. Conventional base oils are made from crude oil/petroleum and occasionally re-refine used oil. Discussion of “synthetic” or “conventional” relates only to the base oils in the lubricant. Motor oils, and most lubricants in general, are composed of base oils and additives. With that said, beginning the formulation of a motor oil with high quality synthetic base stocks does allow for a superior product compared to an equal quality level conventional motor oil. ![]() A well-formulated conventional engine oil can outperform a poorly formulated “synthetic” engine oil. Simply labeling an engine oil as “synthetic” is not a reliable indicator of quality, as the overall formulation of the oil is the most important factor in the quality and efficacy of the lubricant. In this article, the synthetic oils discussed are specifically identified as premium synthetic oils because, like with every class of consumer product, there are varying levels of quality. Are premium synthetic motor oils worth the extra expense for your vehicle? The consensus-the general agreement among automotive experts-is that premium synthetic oils are superior lubricants.
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